Key SGR Fix Brings Relief to Diagnostics Industry

On April 1, the diagnostics industry let out a collective sigh of relief as President Obama signed into law HR 4302. Officially known as the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014, many refer to the law as “Doc Fix” or “SGR fix”, focusing on the delay, yet again, of the 24 percent physician pay cut as a part of Medicare’s sustainable growth rate (SGR) formula.

However, my attention, along with that of the diagnostics industry, focused on the provisions in the law that protect clinical diagnostics from unpredictable repricing (subscription required) under the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Clinical Lab Fee Schedule (CLFS).

The passage of this law showcases the need and value of the industry to unite in highlighting policies that, though unintended, challenge innovators by creating an uncertain reimbursement environment. Predictable reimbursement policies encourage exploration and innovation within the diagnostics community, improving health care through advances in diagnosis and beyond.

This law acknowledges the transformative scientific advancements the industry has achieved in recent years, catching our policies up with our technologies.

Many questions remain as we look at the implementation of this law, and as such we remain committed to convening the personalized medicine community to work in collaboration with CMS.

Collaboration Key to Improved Reimbursement Policies for Personalized Medicine

Significant reimbursement challenges to personalized medicine began in 2012 when the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) changed payments for diagnostics from a stack of different types of codes describing different parts of lab testing to a unique code for a type of test.

The Personalized Medicine Coalition (PMC) has engaged with CMS on reimbursement issues for personalized therapies and companion diagnostics in a variety of ways, most recently when Patrick Conway, M.D., Deputy Administrator for Innovation and Quality and Chief Medical Officer, CMS, delivered the keynote address at the Tenth Annual State of Personalized Medicine Luncheon.

Dr. Conway outlined his perspective on the state of personalized medicine and where it is headed, noting that we are in an era in which the power of genetics is driving innovation, informing treatments and improving patient outcomes.

As Dr. Conway noted, diagnostics are a challenge as a new market, and CMS is working with FDA to streamline the process further. We want and need diagnostics that enable physicians’ to tailor therapies for individual patients and influence decision making, all resulting in better health outcomes and improved patient care.

Dr. Conway emphasized innovation, noting that we need a system that values innovation and pays for it appropriately. We should cover and pay for technology that may have greater costs in the short-term, but which will result in long-term savings and improved outcomes.

Yet, innovators are facing significant challenges stemming from CMS policies, through the unintended consequences related to coding, in particular. PMC is focused on working with CMS to ease the pressure on innovators, and identifying opportunities to make sure this does not happen again.

A key theme of Dr. Conway’s talk was that of collaboration. PMC will continue to facilitate engagement with CMS, taking up Dr. Conway on his open door policy to ensure that future policies encourage innovation and support continued developments in personalized medicine.

Dr. Conway’s presentation is available at the PMC website.